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1 information losses
Патенты: потери информации -
2 information losses
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3 losses on exchange
потери при обмене валюты; потери на валютных операциях -
4 Regulations on procedures for presenting, recording and analyzing information at GGTN authorities on emergencies, accidents and losses of explosives
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Regulations on procedures for presenting, recording and analyzing information at GGTN authorities on emergencies, accidents and losses of explosives
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5 loss
потеря; утрата; урон; ущерб, убыток- loss of rights by delay
- loss of right to patent
- loss of secrecy
- information losses
- pecuniary loss -
6 loss
n1) потеря, утрата2) страх. гибель3) убыток, ущерб, урон
- abnormal losses
- absolute total loss
- actual loss
- accidental loss
- actual insurance loss
- actual total loss
- anticipated loss
- apprehended loss
- average losses
- backlog loss
- bad debt losses
- balance loss
- budgetary losses
- business loss
- capital loss
- cargo loss
- casualty loss
- compensatable loss
- compensated loss
- concealed loss
- consequential loss
- constructive total loss
- conveyance loss
- credit losses
- crop loss
- currency losses
- dead loss
- deductible loss
- depreciation loss
- direct losses
- estimated losses
- excessive losses
- exchange losses
- expected losses
- field losses
- financial loss
- foreign expropriation capital loss
- fraud loss
- full-year pre-tax loss
- general average losses
- gross loss
- heavy losses
- huge losss
- indemnified loss
- indirect losses
- information loss
- irrecoverable losses
- irreparable losses
- large losss
- long-term capital loss
- manufacturing losses
- markdown loss
- market losses
- material loss
- natural loss
- net loss
- net long-term capital loss
- net operating losses
- net short-term capital loss
- nonoperating loss
- operating loss
- operational loss
- opportunity losses
- ordinary loss
- paper losses
- partial loss
- particular average losses
- pecuniary loss
- possible losses
- potential losses
- pre-merger losses
- pre-tax losses
- proforma losses
- production losses
- pure losses
- realized loss
- recoverable losses
- reinvestment loss
- reject losses
- salvage losses
- serious losses
- short-term capital loss
- single losses
- stock market losses
- storage losses
- substantial losses
- tax losses
- tax-deductible losses
- throughput losses
- total loss
- trivial losses
- trade losses
- trading losses
- underwriting losses
- working losses
- losses by leakage
- losses by wear and tear
- losses due to drying
- losses due to idle time
- losses due to rejects
- losses due to shrinkage
- losses due to spoilage
- losses due to waiting periods
- losses due to wastage
- loss during discharge
- losses during transportation
- losses for lost profit
- losses from misappropriations
- losses in the post
- loss in price
- losses in transit
- loss in weight
- loss in value
- loss of anticipated profit
- loss of capital
- loss of cargo
- loss of cash
- loss of confidence
- loss of credit
- loss of deposit
- loss of earning capacity
- loss of earnings
- loss of efficiency
- losses of exchange
- losses on exchange
- loss of freight
- loss of goods
- loss of goodwill
- loss of interest
- loss of income
- loss of liquidity
- loss of markets
- loss of market share to foreign rivals
- loss of money
- loss of opportunity
- loss of a package
- losses of production
- loss of profit
- loss of property
- loss of real or personal property
- loss of revenue
- loss of right
- loss of savings
- loss of time
- loss of trust
- loss of wages
- loss of weight during transportation
- loss of work
- loss of working hours
- losses on all risks
- loss on bad debt
- losses on exchange
- loss on loans
- loss on property due to earthquake, storm, flood, fire
- losses on receivables
- loss on securities
- loss and gain
- loss attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency
- loss borne
- losses generated by
- loss sustained
- at a loss
- without loss
- adjust losses
- allow losses as general average
- announce one's first quarterly loss
- apportion the loss
- ascertain losses
- assess losses
- avert losses
- avoid losses
- bear losses
- carry forward one's losses
- cause a loss
- compensate for losses
- compute losses
- cover losses
- curb losses
- cut losses
- decrease losses
- entail losses
- experience losses
- guarantee against losses
- have losses
- incur losses
- indemnify for losses
- inflict a loss
- make good losses
- make up for losses
- meet with a loss
- minimize losses
- mitigate the loss
- offset losses
- operate at a loss
- participate in a loss
- prevent losses
- recover losses
- recognize losses
- repair losses
- result in a loss
- retrieve losses
- sell at a loss
- set off losses
- show a loss
- stand the loss
- stem chronic losses
- substantiate a loss
- suffer losses
- sustain losses
- take losses
- transmute a loss into a profoma profit
- trigger losses
- yield losses -
7 loss
1) потеря; потери2) убыток3) мет. угар4) износ•- bearing loss
- burn-off loss
- burn-out loss
- churning loss
- diameter loss
- disk friction losses
- eddy-current loss
- edge losses
- end losses
- energy loss
- engagement loss
- fluid loss
- friction loss
- frictional loss
- grip loss
- hunting loss
- hydraulic losses
- information loss
- insertion loss
- local losses
- loss of accuracy
- loss of air supply
- loss of capacity
- loss of contact
- loss of control
- loss of head
- loss of pressure
- loss of sensitivity
- loss of speed
- loss of stability
- loss of tightness
- measured loss
- mechanical losses
- on-state energy loss
- power loss
- pressure loss
- profile losses
- relative loss
- relaxation loss
- scrap loss
- shock losses
- signal loss
- size loss
- total loss
- transmission loss
- turn-off energy loss
- turn-on energy loss
- ventilation losses
- volume losses
- windage lossEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > loss
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8 loss
{lɔs}
1. загуба (и прен.)
LOSS of opportunity пропуснат случай
to have/meet with/suffer a LOSS претърпявам загуба
to sell at a LOSS продавам на загуба
LOSSes воен. загуби (и в жива сила)
2. брак, шкарто
to be at a LOSS в недоумение/затруднение съм, намирам се в чудо, не зная какво да правя, лов. загубвам дирята/следата
to be at a LOSS for words нямам/не намирам думи
to cut one's LOSSes захвърлям/изоставям неизгодна работа* * *{lъs} n 1. загуба (и прен.); loss of opportunity пропуснат случай;* * *фира; шкарто; загуба;* * *1. loss of opportunity пропуснат случай 2. losses воен. загуби (и в жива сила) 3. to be at a loss for words нямам/не намирам думи 4. to be at a loss в недоумение/затруднение съм, намирам се в чудо, не зная какво да правя, лов. загубвам дирята/следата 5. to cut one's losses захвърлям/изоставям неизгодна работа 6. to have/meet with/suffer a loss претърпявам загуба 7. to sell at a loss продавам на загуба 8. брак, шкарто 9. загуба (и прен.)* * *loss[lɔs] n 1. загуба; data \loss загуба на данни; information \loss загуба на информация; \loss of amenity загуба на удобства; \loss of opportunity пропуснат случай; \loss of face унижение, загуба на престиж; dead \loss чиста загуба; to have ( meet with, suffer) a \loss (\losses) претърпявам загуба (-и); to sell at a \loss продавам на загуба; that is my \loss загубата е моя; 2. шкарт, брак; 3. attr: \loss replacement ам. попълване на загуби; to be at a \loss в недоумение съм, в затруднение съм, намирам се в чудо; загубвам дирята (следата) (по време на лов); at a \loss for в невъзможност да (се) намери; to be at a \loss for words нямам думи, не намирам думи; \loss of life 1) смърт (като наказание); 2) (човешки) жертви; an accident with great \loss of life злополука с много жертви; 3) воен. загуби в хора; to cut o.'s \losses захвърлям (изоставям) неизгодна работа. -
9 report
1. transitive verb1) (relate) berichten/(in writing) einen Bericht schreiben über (+ Akk.) [Ereignis usw.]; (state formally also) meldensomebody is/was reported to be... — jemand soll... sein/gewesen sein
report somebody missing — jemanden als vermisst melden
2) (repeat) übermitteln (to Dat.) [Botschaft]; wiedergeben (to Dat.) [Worte, Sinn]2. intransitive verbhe is reported as having said that... — er soll gesagt haben, dass...
1) Bericht erstatten (on über + Akk.); berichten (on über + Akk.); (Radio, Telev.)[this is] John Tally reporting [from Delhi] — John Tally berichtet [aus Delhi]
2) (present oneself) sich melden (to bei)3) (be responsible)3. noun1) (account) Bericht, der (on, about über + Akk.); (in newspaper etc. also) Reportage, die (on über + Akk.)2) (Sch.) Zeugnis, das3) (sound) Knall, der4) (rumour) Gerücht, dasPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/90918/report_back">report back* * *[rə'po:t] 1. noun1) (a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: a child's school report; a police report on the accident.) der Bericht3) (a loud noise, especially of a gun being fired.) der Knall2. verb1) (to give a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: A serious accident has just been reported; He reported on the results of the conference; Our spies report that troops are being moved to the border; His speech was reported in the newspaper.) berichten2) (to make a complaint about; to give information about the misbehaviour etc of: The boy was reported to the headmaster for being rude to a teacher.) melden3) (to tell someone in authority about: He reported the theft to the police.) melden4) (to go (to a place or a person) and announce that one is there, ready for work etc: The boys were ordered to report to the police-station every Saturday afternoon; Report to me when you return; How many policemen reported for duty?) sich melden•- reporter- reported speech
- report back* * *re·port[rɪˈpɔ:t, AM -ˈpɔ:rt]I. nnewspaper \report Zeitungsbericht m, Zeitungsmeldung f\reports in the newspaper/press Zeitungs-/Presseberichte plthe project leader gave a progress \report on what had been achieved so far der Projektleiter erstattete Bericht über die bisher gemachten Fortschrittestock market/weather \report Börsen-/Wetterbericht mannual/financial \report [of a company] Jahres-/Rechenschaftsbericht m [einer Firma]weekly/yearly \report wöchentlicher/jährlicher Berichtaccording to \reports... Gerüchten zufolge...\report of a gun Knallen nt eines Gewehrssharp \report durchdringender KnallII. vt1. (communicate information)▪ to \report sth [to sb] [jdm] etw berichten [o melden]the assassination was \reported in all the cities über den Mordanschlag wurde in allen Städten berichtethe was \reported missing in action er wurde als vermisst gemeldetto \report profits/losses Gewinne/Verluste ausweisento \report casualties Verluste meldento \report a crime/break-in/theft [to the police] ein Verbrechen/einen Einbruch/einen Diebstahl anzeigen [o [der Polizei] melden]to \report information to the authorities Informationen an die Behörden weiterleitento \report having seen sth aussagen, dass man etw gesehen hatseveral people \reported having seen the stolen car mehrere Leute gaben an, das gestohlene Auto gesehen zu haben2. (denounce)▪ to \report sb jdn meldenthe foreman \reported the lorry driver to the boss der Vorarbeiter meldete den Lastwagenfahrer beim Chefto \report sb to the police jdn anzeigen3. (claim)▪ sb/sth is \reported to be sth jd/etw soll etw seinthe new management are \reported to be more popular among the staff es heißt, dass die neue Geschäftsleitung bei der Belegschaft beliebter sei▪ to \report sth etw wiedergebenI heard that the account \reported in the press is completely false ich habe gehört, der Bericht in der Presse sei völlig falschIII. vi1. (make public) Bericht erstatten▪ to \report on sb/sth to sb [or to sb on sb/sth] (once) jdm über jdn/etw Bericht erstatten; (ongoing) jdn über jdn/etw auf dem Laufenden haltenI want you to \report on progress every Friday ich möchte, dass sie mir jeden Freitag über die gemachten Fortschritte Bericht erstatten▪ to \report [that]... mitteilen, [dass]...▪ to \report to sb jdm unterstehenyou will \report directly to the boss Sie sind direkt dem Chef unterstellt3. (arrive at work)to \report for duty/work sich akk zum Dienst/zur Arbeit melden4. (present oneself formally)some young offenders have to \report to the police station once a month manche jugendliche Straftäter müssen sich einmal im Monat bei der Polizei melden* * *[rɪ'pɔːt]1. n1) (= account, statement) Bericht m (on über +acc); (PRESS, RAD, TV) Reportage f, Bericht m (on über +acc)to give a report on sth — Bericht über etw (acc) erstatten; (Rad, TV) eine Reportage über etw (acc) machen
an official report on the motor industry — ein Gutachten nt über die Autoindustrie
(school) report — Zeugnis nt
chairman's report — Bericht m des Vorsitzenden
2)(= rumour)
to know sth only by report — etw nur vom Hörensagen kennenthere are reports that... — es wird gesagt, dass...
3) (= reputation) Ruf m4) (of gun) Knall mwith a loud report — mit lautem Knall
2. vtto report that... — berichten, dass...
he is reported as having said... — er soll gesagt haben...
it is reported that a prisoner has escaped, a prisoner is reported to have escaped —
it is reported from the White House that... — aus dem Weißen Haus wird berichtet or gemeldet, dass...
2) (to sb jdm) (= notify authorities of) accident, crime, suspect, criminal, culprit melden; (to police) melden, anzeigen; one's position angeben3. vi1) (= announce oneself) sich meldenreport to the director on Monday — melden Sie sich am Montag beim Direktor
2) (= give a report) berichten, Bericht erstatten (on über +acc); (= work as journalist) Reporter(in) m(f) seinthe committee is ready to report — der Ausschuss hat seinen Bericht fertig
this is Michael Brown reporting (from Rome) (Rad, TV) — hier spricht Michael Brown (mit einem Bericht aus Rom)
* * *A s1. a) allg Bericht m (on, into über akk)give a report Bericht erstatten;month under report Berichtsmonat m2. Referat n, Vortrag m4. SCHULE Br Zeugnis n6. MIL Meldung f8. Gerücht n:the report goes that …, report has it that … es geht das Gerücht, dass …9. Ruf m:be of good (evil) report in gutem (schlechtem) Rufe stehen;through good and evil report BIBEL in guten und bösen Tagen10. Knall m (einer Pistole etc)B v/t1. berichten ( to sb jemandem):report progress to sb jemandem über den Stand der Sache berichten;2. berichten über (akk), Bericht erstatten über (akk) (beide auch in der Presse, im Rundfunk etc), erzählen:it is reported that … es heißt(, dass …);he is reported to be ill es heißt, er sei krank; er soll krank sein;he is reported as saying er soll gesagt haben;reported speech LING indirekte Rede3. einen Unfall etc melden:report o.s. sich melden (to bei);report a missing person eine Vermisstenanzeige aufgeben;report sb to the police Anzeige gegen jemanden erstattenC v/ion über akk)2. als Berichterstatter arbeiten, schreiben ( beide:for für):he reports for the “Times”3. Nachricht geben, sich meldenreport for duty sich zum Dienst melden;report back to work sich wieder zur Arbeit melden;report sick sich krankmeldenrep. abk1. report2. reported3. reporter5. reprintrept abk1. receipt2. reportrpt abk1. repeat2. report* * *1. transitive verb1) (relate) berichten/ (in writing) einen Bericht schreiben über (+ Akk.) [Ereignis usw.]; (state formally also) meldensomebody is/was reported to be... — jemand soll... sein/gewesen sein
2) (repeat) übermitteln (to Dat.) [Botschaft]; wiedergeben (to Dat.) [Worte, Sinn]he is reported as having said that... — er soll gesagt haben, dass...
3) (name or notify to authorities) melden (to Dat.); (for prosecution) anzeigen (to bei)2. intransitive verb1) Bericht erstatten (on über + Akk.); berichten (on über + Akk.); (Radio, Telev.)[this is] John Tally reporting [from Delhi] — John Tally berichtet [aus Delhi]
2) (present oneself) sich melden (to bei)3. noun1) (account) Bericht, der (on, about über + Akk.); (in newspaper etc. also) Reportage, die (on über + Akk.)2) (Sch.) Zeugnis, das3) (sound) Knall, der4) (rumour) Gerücht, dasPhrasal Verbs:* * *n.Bericht -e m.Referat -e n.Reportage f. v.berichten v.sich melden v.verkünden v. -
10 gain
I 1. [geɪn]1) (increase) aumento m. (in di)2) (profit) guadagno m., profitto m.to do sth. for material gain — fare qcs. per guadagnare
3) (advantage) vantaggio m.; (in status, knowledge) acquisizione f.2.to make gains — [ political party] rafforzarsi
II 1. [geɪn]to make gains — [currency, shares] essere in rialzo
1) (acquire) acquisire [ experience]; ottenere [ information]; ottenere, guadagnare [respect, support, time]; conquistare [ freedom]to gain control of sth. — ottenere il controllo di qcs.
to gain possession of sth. — assicurarsi il possesso di qcs.
2) (increase)to gain 3 minutes — [ watch] essere avanti di 3 minuti
3) (win)2.to gain the upper hand — prevalere, spuntarla
1) (improve)to gain in prestige, popularity — guadagnarci in prestigio, in popolarità
2) (profit)do you think we'll gain by adopting this strategy? — pensa che ci guadagneremo adottando questa strategia?
•- gain on* * *[ɡein] 1. verb1) (to obtain: He quickly gained experience.) acquistare, conseguire2) ((often with by or from) to get (something good) by doing something: What have I to gain by staying here?) guadagnare3) (to have an increase in (something): He gained strength after his illness.) ottenere4) ((of a clock or watch) to go too fast: This clock gains (four minutes a day).) andare avanti2. noun1) (an increase (in weight etc): a gain of one kilo.) aumento2) (profits, advantage, wealth etc: His loss was my gain; He'd do anything for gain.) guadagno, profitto•- gain on* * *gain (1) /geɪn/n.2 aggiunta; aumento; miglioramento: a gain in weight, un aumento di peso; (fin., rag.) a three per cent gain over last year sales, un aumento del tre per cento rispetto alle vendite dello scorso anno; a gain in health, un miglioramento della salute3 [u] (elettr., elettron.) guadagno● (rag.) gain contingency, guadagno imprevisto; plusvalenza; sopravvenienza attiva.gain (2) /geɪn/n.(tecn.) incassatura; mortasa.♦ (to) gain (1) /geɪn/A v. t.1 guadagnare; acquistare; conseguire; ottenere; raggiungere; riportare; vincere: to gain experience, acquistare esperienza; to gain an advantage, conseguire un vantaggio; to gain the top of a mountain, guadagnare la cima d'un monte; to gain time, guadagnar tempo; to gain ground, guadagnar terreno; (fig.) fare progressi; to gain a victory, ottenere (o riportare) una vittoria; to gain a battle, vincere una battaglia; to gain one's end, raggiungere il proprio scopo2 mettere su ( peso corporeo); crescere di: I've gained weight [two kilos] this year, quest'anno ho preso peso [ho messo su due chili]3 ( d'orologio) andare avanti di: My watch gains five minutes a day, il mio orologio va avanti di cinque minuti al giornoB v. i.● to gain admittance to, ottenere l'accesso a; essere ammesso a □ to gain by an experience, fare tesoro di un'esperienza □ to gain sb. 's ear, guadagnarsi la benevola attenzione di q.; trovare ascolto presso q. □ to gain entry through a window, riuscire a entrare da una finestra □ (aeron.) to gain height, prendere quota □ to gain in popularity, acquistare popolarità □ ( Borsa) to gain a listing, essere ammesso alle quotazioni □ to gain on (o upon), guadagnar terreno su; distanziare ( un inseguitore, ecc.) □ to gain sb. over, guadagnarsi q.; trarre q. al proprio partito (o dalla propria parte) □ (naut.) to gain port, guadagnare il porto □ to gain a prize, prendere un premio □ to gain strength, acquistare forza; rafforzarsi □ to gain the upper hand ( over sb.), avere il sopravvento (su q.) □ The sea is gaining on the land, il mare corrode la costa.(to) gain (2) /geɪn/v. t.(tecn.) mortasare; fare un incavo in (qc.).* * *I 1. [geɪn]1) (increase) aumento m. (in di)2) (profit) guadagno m., profitto m.to do sth. for material gain — fare qcs. per guadagnare
3) (advantage) vantaggio m.; (in status, knowledge) acquisizione f.2.to make gains — [ political party] rafforzarsi
II 1. [geɪn]to make gains — [currency, shares] essere in rialzo
1) (acquire) acquisire [ experience]; ottenere [ information]; ottenere, guadagnare [respect, support, time]; conquistare [ freedom]to gain control of sth. — ottenere il controllo di qcs.
to gain possession of sth. — assicurarsi il possesso di qcs.
2) (increase)to gain 3 minutes — [ watch] essere avanti di 3 minuti
3) (win)2.to gain the upper hand — prevalere, spuntarla
1) (improve)to gain in prestige, popularity — guadagnarci in prestigio, in popolarità
2) (profit)do you think we'll gain by adopting this strategy? — pensa che ci guadagneremo adottando questa strategia?
•- gain on -
11 amount
1. n1) количество; объем2) общая сумма, итог3) бухг. основная сумма и проценты с нее
- accession compensatory amounts
- accruing amounts
- aggregate amount
- aggregate amount of capital invested
- approved amounts
- available amount
- budgeted amount
- capitalized amounts
- carrying amounts
- claim amount
- contractual amount
- dealt amount
- drawdown amount
- equivalent amount
- estimated amount
- excessive amount of goods
- face amount
- fair amount
- fractional amount
- full amount
- gross amount
- guarantee amount
- guaranteed amount
- immense amount
- insurance amount
- invoice amount
- lump-sum amount
- mandatory amount
- net amount
- nominal amount
- original amount
- outstanding amount
- overall amount
- overdue amount
- penalty amount
- principal amount
- remaining amount
- reserved amount
- residual amount
- seasonal amount
- significant amount
- specific amount of metal
- substantial amount
- tax amount
- taxable amount
- tax-free amount
- tradeable amount
- uncollected amounts
- unlimited amounts
- zero bracket amount
- amount of accrued interest
- amount of advance
- amount of allocations
- amount of balance
- amount of a bill
- amount of business
- amount of capital investments
- amount of a claim
- amount of commission
- amount of compensation
- amount of a contract
- amount of credit
- amount of currency
- amount of damages
- amount of debt
- amount of delivery
- amount of deposit
- amount of a discount
- amount of drawings
- amount of drawing under a letter of credit
- amount of earnest money
- amount of excise tax
- amount of expenses
- amount of finance
- amount of financing
- amount of floated assets
- amount of a franchise
- amount of general average
- amount of housing
- amount of indebtedness
- amount of information
- amount of a letter of credit
- amount of a licence fee
- amount of a loan
- amount of losses
- amount of money
- amount of an order
- amount of payment
- amount of recovery
- amount of reduction
- amount of remuneration
- amount of sales
- amount of sampling
- amount of subscription
- amount of stock
- amount of turnover
- amount of the value-added tax
- amount of work
- amount claimed
- amount due
- amount free of tax
- amount owed
- amount owing
- amount paid into an account
- amount payable
- amount realized
- amount receivable
- amount subject to penalty tax
- amount subject to tax
- amount written off
- amount written off as losses
- double the amount
- charge an amount to the debit of an account
- deposit an amount
- enter an amount
- index an amount for inflation
- pass an amount to the credit
- pay an amount into current account
- recover an amount
- refund an amount
- reimburse an amount
- verify the amount of earnings
- amounts differ2. vсоставлять (сумму); равнятьсяEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > amount
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12 absorb
əb'zo:b1) (to soak up: The cloth absorbed the ink I had spilled.) absorber2) (to take up the whole attention of (a person): He was completely absorbed in his book.) absorber•- absorption
absorb vb absorbertr[əb'zɔːb]1 (liquids etc) absorber; (shock) amortiguar2 (time) ocupar3 figurative use (ideas etc) asimilar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be absorbed in something estar absorto,-a en algoabsorb [əb'zɔrb, æb-, -'sɔrb] vt1) : absorber, embeber (un líquido), amortiguar (un golpe, la luz)2) engross: absorber3) assimilate: asimilarv.• absorber v.• amortiguar v.• beber v.• chupar v.• embeber v.• empapar v.• incorporar v.• mamar v.• sorber v.əb'sɔːrb, əb'zɔːba) \<\<light/energy\>\> absorberb) \<\<impact/shock\>\> amortiguar*c) \<\<information\>\> asimilard) \<\<time\>\> absorber, llevar[ǝb'zɔːb]VT1) [+ liquid] absorber; [+ heat, sound, shock, vibrations, radiation] amortiguar2) (fig) [+ information] asimilar; [+ time, energy] ocupar, absorberthe business absorbs most of his time — el negocio absorbe or le lleva la mayor parte de su tiempo
the parent company absorbs the losses made by the subsidiary — la empresa matriz absorbe las pérdidas de la filial
the country absorbed 1,000 refugees — el país dio entrada a or acogió a 1.000 refugiados
3) (=engross)to be absorbed in — estar absorto en, estar ensimismado con
she was absorbed in a book — estaba absorta en or ensimismada con un libro
to get absorbed in — centrarse or meterse de lleno en
* * *[əb'sɔːrb, əb'zɔːb]a) \<\<light/energy\>\> absorberb) \<\<impact/shock\>\> amortiguar*c) \<\<information\>\> asimilard) \<\<time\>\> absorber, llevar -
13 reserve
rɪˈzə:v
1. сущ.
1) а) запас, резерв (также фин.) ;
тж. мн., воен., мор. резерв, запас, резервист, военнослужащий запаса to call out/up the reserve ≈ поднять резервы to commit one's reserve ≈ вводить резервы limited reserve ≈ ограниченные резервы limitless reserve ≈ неограниченные резервы life-time reserve in reserve keep a reserve the gold reserve Syn: store, stock;
reinforcement б) фин. резервный фонд в) спорт запасной игрок, запасной;
мн. запасной, второй состав( команды)
2) а) оговорка, условие, исключение;
ограничение;
изъятие б) умолчание;
холодность, сдержанность, скрытность;
осторожность Syn: self-restraint, self-control в) заповедник, резервация;
место, отгороженное от остального пространства или специально отведенное для какой-л. цели;
чья-л. личная территория Syn: reservation ∙ without reserve
2. прил. запасной, запасный, резервный reserve price reserve supply
3. гл.
1) а) запасать, откладывать, беречь, сберегать, приберегать, сохранять Runners learn to reserve their strength for the last few yards. ≈ Бегуны научаются сохранять силы на последние несколько ярдов. reserve oneself for Syn: save, hold aside, put aside б) резервировать, бронировать, заказывать заранее reserve a seat Syn: book
2) а) предназначать(ся), ожидать There is much in reserve for you. ≈ Вас многое ожидает. б) откладывать, переносить( встречу и т.д.) Syn: postpone
3) а) оставлять себе, не отдавать Syn: retain б) юр. сохранять за собой( то или иное право), оговаривать
4) отводить часть какой-л. территории для какой-л. цели
5) освобождать от воинской повинности лицо, находящееся на государственной службе запас, резерв - the gold * золотой запас - bank * резерв банка - a * of food запас продовольствия - in * в запасе - to keep a * иметь запас обыкн. pl экономические запасы, ресурсы - explored *s разведанные запасы( ископаемого ( финансовое) резервный фонд( военное) часто pl запас, резерв - * officer офицер запаса - * duty служба в запасе - * platoon взвод 2-го эшелона - * ammunition запас боеприпасов, боезапас( военное) 2-й эшелон (военное) резервист;
состоящий в запасе (военное) ядро, главные силы( авангарда) (спортивное) запасной игрок заповедник - game * охотничье угодье оговорка - tacit * мысленная /молчаливая/ оговорка - without * безоговорочно, без оговорок;
полностью;
без резервированной цены( на аукционе) сдержанность - * of manner сдержанные манеры - to break through smb.'s * заставить кого-л. оттаять, разговориться и т. п. скрытность;
осторожность умолчание - without * откровенно, ничего не скрывая (коммерческое) резервированная цена, низшая отправная цена (тж. * price) - to place a * upon a picture установить низшую отправную цену на картину (на аукционе) условное присуждение награды (на выставке животных) запасный, запасной;
резервный - * ration( военное) неприкосновенный запас продовольствия - * battle position( военное) тыловая оборонительная полоса;
запасной оборонительный рубеж - * airfield (авиация) запасной аэродром - * capacity( техническое) запасная мощность;
резервный агрегат откладывать, запасать - to * money for emergencies откладывать деньги на всякий случай /на черный день/ сберегать, приберегать - to * oneself for smth. беречь свои силы для чего-л. - * your strength for the climb поберегите силы для восхождения (на гору) (военное) отделять в резерв, резервировать, оставлять в резерве откладывать (на будущее) ;
переносить (на более отдаленное время) - to * the subject for future discussion отложить вопрос для дальнейшего обсуждения - the judge *d his decision судья отложил свое решение предназначать - a great future is *d for you вас ожидает блестящее будущее резервировать, бронировать, заказывать заранее - try to * a seat for me, try to * me a seat постарайся занять мне место - the front row is *d for the delegates первый ряд предназначен для делегатов /забронирован за делегатами/ - to * a room заказать номер в гостинице (юридическое) сохранять за собой, резервировать ( право и т. п.) - to * the right оговаривать /сохранять, резервировать/ право actuarial ~ резерв на выплату страховых возмещений annuity ~ резервный фонд аннуитета annuity ~ резервный фонд страхования ренты asset revaluation ~ выч. резервный фонд для переоценки стоимости активов bank foreign exchange ~ запасы иностранной валюты в банке bonus ~ премиальный фонд bonus ~ резерв для предоставления льгот по уплате страховых взносов capital ~ капитальный резерв cash ~ запас наличности cash ~ кассовый резерв cash ~ резерв денежной наличности catastrophe ~ резерв на случай катастрофы claims ~ резерв на выплату страховых возмещений contingency ~ резерв для непредвиденных расходов contingency ~ резерв для покрытия чрезвычайных убытков contingency ~ резерв на покрытие непредвиденных потерь contingency ~ резерв на случай непредвиденных обстоятельств contingency ~ резерв предусмотрительности cyclical ~ циклический резерв depreciation ~ амортизационный резерв depreciation ~ резерв на амортизацию depreciation ~ резерв на износ основного капитала distributable ~ резерв, подлежащий распределению equalization ~ стабилизационный резервный фонд excess ~ избыточный резерв free ~ свободный резерв general ~ общий резерв ~ запас, резерв;
the gold reserve золотой запас;
in reserve в запасе;
to keep a reserve иметь запас gold ~ золотой запас gold ~ золотой резерв ~ предназначать (for) ;
a great future is reserved for you вас ожидает большое будущее gross ~ практический резерв страховых запасов hidden ~ скрытый резерв ~ запас, резерв;
the gold reserve золотой запас;
in reserve в запасе;
to keep a reserve иметь запас information ~ запас информации information ~ информационный резерв initial ~ начальный запас interest ~ резервный фонд для выплаты процентов internal ~ внутренний резерв inventory ~ инвентарный запас inventory ~ товарно-материальные запасы investment ~ резерв капиталовложений ~ запас, резерв;
the gold reserve золотой запас;
in reserve в запасе;
to keep a reserve иметь запас legal ~ резерв, создаваемый банком в соответствии с законодательством legal ~ установленный законом резерв liquid ~ ликвидный резерв loss ~ резерв для покрытия убытков mathematical ~ резерв взносов по страхованию жизни minimum ~ минимальный резервный фонд nature ~ национальный парк, заказник nature ~ природный запас net ~ теоретический резерв страховых взносов nondistributable ~ не подлежащий распределению резерв note ~ запас банкнот operating ~ оперативный резерв operating ~ резерв на финансирование эксплуатационных расходов operating ~ резерв рабочей мощности pension ~ резервный пенсионный фонд premium ~ резерв для уплаты страхового взноса profit ~ резерв за счет прибыли property revaluation ~ резерв на случай переоценки стоимости имущества realignment ~ резерв для пересмотра курсов redemption ~ выкупной резерв redemption ~ резерв для выкупа redemption ~ резерв для погашения replacement ~ резерв на случай выбытия основного капитала required ~ обязательный резерв required ~ резервные требования центрального банка по отношению к коммерческим банкам reserve бронировать ~ запас, резерв;
the gold reserve золотой запас;
in reserve в запасе;
to keep a reserve иметь запас ~ запас ~ запасать ~ спорт. запасной игрок ~ заповедник ~ заповедник ~ низшая отправная цена ~ оговаривать;
оговорка;
ограничение ~ оговаривать ~ оговорка, условие, исключение, изъятие;
ограничение;
without reserve безоговорочно, полностью ~ оговорка ~ ограничение ~ ограничивать ~ откладывать (на будущее), переносить (на более отдаленное время) ~ откладывать ~ предназначать (for) ;
a great future is reserved for you вас ожидает большое будущее ~ предназначать ~ (тж. pl) воен., мор. резерв;
запас ~ резерв, резервный фонд ~ резерв ~ резервированная цена ~ резервировать, бронировать, заказывать заранее ~ резервировать;
сохранять за собой ~ резервировать ~ фин. резервный фонд ~ резервный фонд ~ сберегать, приберегать;
откладывать;
запасать;
to reserve oneself for беречь свои силы (для чего-л.) ~ сберегать ~ сдержанность, скрытность;
осторожность ~ сдержанность ~ юр. сохранять за собой (право владения или контроля) ;
оговаривать;
to reserve the right оговаривать право;
сохранять право;
резервировать право ~ сохранять за собой ~ счет нераспределенной прибыли ~ умолчание;
without reserve откровенно, ничего не скрывая to ~ a seat занять или обеспечить место to ~ a seat заранее взять или заказать билет ~ attr. запасный, запасной, резервный ~ for bad debts резерв на покрытие безнадежных долгов ~ for contingencies резерв на непредвиденные расходы ~ for expected losses резерв для покрытия ожидаемых убытков ~ for holding of own shares резерв на владение собственными акциями ~ for increased risk резерв на случай повышенного риска ~ for outstanding liability резерв на покрытие просроченного долга ~ for pending claims резерв на находящиеся на рассмотрении иски ~ for retirement of preferred stock резерв на погашение привилегированных акций ~ for taxes налоговый резерв ~ for with-profits insurance резерв для страхования с участием в прибылях ~ of bank notes резерв банкнот ~ сберегать, приберегать;
откладывать;
запасать;
to reserve oneself for беречь свои силы (для чего-л.) ~ юр. сохранять за собой (право владения или контроля) ;
оговаривать;
to reserve the right оговаривать право;
сохранять право;
резервировать право right: in one's own ~ по праву (благодаря титулу, образованию и т. п.) ;
to reserve the right оставлять за собой право revaluation ~ резервный фонд для ревальвации revenue ~ капитальный резерв savings bank ~ резерв сберегательной кассы secret ~ секретный резервный фонд security ~ страховой фонд special ~ специальная оговорка special ~ специальный запас special ~ специальный резерв statutory ~ установленный законом запас statutory ~ установленный законом резерв technical ~ резервный фонд для погашения страховых платежей technical ~ технический резерв unappropriated ~ нераспределенный резерв unappropriated ~ свободный резерв underwriting ~ резерв для погашения страховых выплат untaxed ~ не обложенный налогом резерв war ~ военный резерв warranty ~ гарантийный резерв ~ оговорка, условие, исключение, изъятие;
ограничение;
without reserve безоговорочно, полностью ~ умолчание;
without reserve откровенно, ничего не скрывая -
14 credit
nkredit, zajam, potraћivanje• acceptance credit akceptni kredit• automatic credit automatski kredit• bank credit bankovni kredit• bilateral credit bilateralni kredit• bilateral credit limit bilateralni kreditni limitBilj.: Granica kreditne izloћenosti sudionika u platnom sustavu prema drugomu sudioniku zbog primitka plaćanja koja joљ nisu namirena• book credit knjigovodstveni kredit• bridging credit kredit za premoљćivanje• buyer’s credit kupčev kredit• cash credit gotovinski kredit• central bank credit kredit srediљnje banke (npr. eskontni krediti)• commercial credit komercijalni kredit• confirmed line of credit potvrđena kreditna linija• consumer credit potroљački kredit• cost of credit troљak kredita• credit risk kreditni rizik• credit account kreditni račun• credit agreement ugovor o kreditu• credit bank kreditna banka• credit based on personal property kredit koji se temelji na osobnoj imovini, kredit uz zalog osobne imovine• credit caps kvantitativno ograničenje transfera sredstava (pojedinoga sudionika u sustavu)Bilj.: Ograničiti se moћe neto dugovna pozicija ili neto potraћna pozicija sudionika u sustavu• credit card kreditna kartica• credit card company druљtvo koje se bavi kartičnim poslovanjem• credit ceiling gornja granica kredita• credit charge troљak kredita• credit control kontrola kredita• credit cooperative kreditna zadruga• credit creation emisija kredita• credit derivative kreditni derivat• credit enhancement povećanje ponude kredita• credit expansion kreditna ekspanzija• credit exposure kreditna izloћenost• credit facility kreditna pogodnost• credit financing financiranje kreditom• credit for construction kredit za izgradnju• credit freeze kreditna kontrakcija• credit guarantee kreditno jamstvo• credit history kreditna (bonitetna) povijest zajmoprimca• credit information centre kreditno informacijsko srediљte• credit information source izvor informacija o kreditu• credit institution (CI) kreditna institucija• credit insurance kreditno osiguranje• credit life insurance kreditno ћivotno osiguranje• credit limit gornja granica kredita• credit line kreditna linija• credit market trћiљte kredita• credit mechanism kreditni mehanizam• credit multiplier kreditni multiplikator• credit operation kreditni posao (transakcija)• credit period kreditno razdoblje (rok dospijeća kredita)• credit policy kreditna politika• credit position kreditna/potraћna pozicija• credit ratings and reports kreditno rangiranje i izvjeљća• credit restriction kreditno ograničenje• credit risk kreditni rizik• credit sale prodaja na kredit• credit scoring system sustav ocjene boniteta podnositelja kreditnoga zahtjeva• credit secured on goods, chattels or securities kredit osiguran robom, pokretnom imovinom ili vrijednosnim papirima• credit secured on real property kredit osiguran materijalnom imovinom• credit squeeze kreditna kontrakcija• credit system kreditni sustav• credit terms kreditni uvjeti• credit to euro area resident kredit rezidentu u europodručju• credit to finance production kredit za financiranje proizvodnje• credit transfer virmanski nalog• credit transfer system sustav virmanskoga naloga• credit union kreditna unija• credit volume iznos kredita• credits and debits potraћivanja i dugovanja• current account credit kredit po tekućem računu• current credit tekući kredit• daylight credit dnevni kreditBilj.: Dnevno prekoračenje koje moћe odobriti srediљnja banka radi poravnanja neusklađenosti platne namire• demand for credit potraћnja za kreditima• discount credit diskontni kredit• documentary credit dokumentarni akreditiv• documentary letter of credit dokumentarni akreditiv• domestic credit domaći kredit• domestic credit expansion ekspanzija domaćih kredita• euro-credit kredit u eurima• export credit izvozni zajam/kredit (za premoљćivanje troљkova proizvodnje i naplate izvoza)• export credit guarantee facility jamstvo za izvozne zajmove/kredite• export credit insurance osiguranje izvoznih zajmova//kredita• export credits guarantee department ured (vlade) za jamstvo za izvozne kredite• extended fund facility credits kredit MMF-a za pruћanje podrљke srednjoročnim programimaBilj.: Obično u trajanju od 3 godine za prevladavanje teљkoća platne bilance koje nastaju zbog problema makroekonomske i strukturne prirode• external credit inozemni kredit• farm credit kredit za poljoprivredu• foreign credit inozemni kredit• foreign credit insurance association udruћenje za osiguranje inozemnoga zajma/kredita• free credit beskamatni kredit• grant credit odobriti kredit• industrial credit industrijski kredit• instalment credit kredit na rate• international credit međunarodni kredit• intraday credit dnevni kredit (kredit unutar jednoga dana, kredit koji dospijeva u roku od jednoga dana)• investment credit investicijski kredit• letter of credit (L/C) kreditno pismo, akreditiv• limited credit ograničeni kredit• line of credit kreditna linija• lombard credit lombardni kreditBilj.: Kredit koje srediљnja banka odobrava bankama na temelju određenih unaprijed propisanih vrijednosnih papira kao zalog• long-term credit dugoročni kredit• medium-term credit srednjoročni kredit• money market credit zajam/kredit trћiљta novca• mortgage credit hipotekarni kredit• multilateral credit limit viљestrani kreditni limit• open-end credit otvoreni kredit• overall credit expansion ukupno povećanje kredita• personal credit osobni kredit• provisions for credit losses or loss reserves pričuve za gubitke po nenaplativim kreditima• revolving credit obnovljivi kredit• revolving credit commitment ugovor o obnavljivom kreditu• roll-over credit obnovljivi kredit• secured credit osigurani kredit (kredit osiguran zaloћnim pravom)• selective credit control selektivna kontrola kredita• solvency of credit institutions solventnost kreditnih ustanova• sources of credit izvori kreditiranja• stand-by credit stand-by kredit• supply of credit kreditna ponuda• trade credit financing financiranje trgovačkim kreditom• unsecured credit kredit bez osiguranja, bjanko kreditEnglesko-Hrvatski Glosar bankarstva, osiguranja i ostalih financijskih usluga > credit
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15 World War II
(1939-1945)In the European phase of the war, neutral Portugal contributed more to the Allied victory than historians have acknowledged. Portugal experienced severe pressures to compromise her neutrality from both the Axis and Allied powers and, on several occasions, there were efforts to force Portugal to enter the war as a belligerent. Several factors lent Portugal importance as a neutral. This was especially the case during the period from the fall of France in June 1940 to the Allied invasion and reconquest of France from June to August 1944.In four respects, Portugal became briefly a modest strategic asset for the Allies and a war materiel supplier for both sides: the country's location in the southwesternmost corner of the largely German-occupied European continent; being a transport and communication terminus, observation post for spies, and crossroads between Europe, the Atlantic, the Americas, and Africa; Portugal's strategically located Atlantic islands, the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde archipelagos; and having important mines of wolfram or tungsten ore, crucial for the war industry for hardening steel.To maintain strict neutrality, the Estado Novo regime dominated by Antônio de Oliveira Salazar performed a delicate balancing act. Lisbon attempted to please and cater to the interests of both sets of belligerents, but only to the extent that the concessions granted would not threaten Portugal's security or its status as a neutral. On at least two occasions, Portugal's neutrality status was threatened. First, Germany briefly considered invading Portugal and Spain during 1940-41. A second occasion came in 1943 and 1944 as Great Britain, backed by the United States, pressured Portugal to grant war-related concessions that threatened Portugal's status of strict neutrality and would possibly bring Portugal into the war on the Allied side. Nazi Germany's plan ("Operation Felix") to invade the Iberian Peninsula from late 1940 into 1941 was never executed, but the Allies occupied and used several air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands.The second major crisis for Portugal's neutrality came with increasing Allied pressures for concessions from the summer of 1943 to the summer of 1944. Led by Britain, Portugal's oldest ally, Portugal was pressured to grant access to air and naval bases in the Azores Islands. Such bases were necessary to assist the Allies in winning the Battle of the Atlantic, the naval war in which German U-boats continued to destroy Allied shipping. In October 1943, following tedious negotiations, British forces began to operate such bases and, in November 1944, American forces were allowed to enter the islands. Germany protested and made threats, but there was no German attack.Tensions rose again in the spring of 1944, when the Allies demanded that Lisbon cease exporting wolfram to Germany. Salazar grew agitated, considered resigning, and argued that Portugal had made a solemn promise to Germany that wolfram exports would be continued and that Portugal could not break its pledge. The Portuguese ambassador in London concluded that the shipping of wolfram to Germany was "the price of neutrality." Fearing that a still-dangerous Germany could still attack Portugal, Salazar ordered the banning of the mining, sale, and exports of wolfram not only to Germany but to the Allies as of 6 June 1944.Portugal did not enter the war as a belligerent, and its forces did not engage in combat, but some Portuguese experienced directly or indirectly the impact of fighting. Off Portugal or near her Atlantic islands, Portuguese naval personnel or commercial fishermen rescued at sea hundreds of victims of U-boat sinkings of Allied shipping in the Atlantic. German U-boats sank four or five Portuguese merchant vessels as well and, in 1944, a U-boat stopped, boarded, searched, and forced the evacuation of a Portuguese ocean liner, the Serpa Pinto, in mid-Atlantic. Filled with refugees, the liner was not sunk but several passengers lost their lives and the U-boat kidnapped two of the ship's passengers, Portuguese Americans of military age, and interned them in a prison camp. As for involvement in a theater of war, hundreds of inhabitants were killed and wounded in remote East Timor, a Portuguese colony near Indonesia, which was invaded, annexed, and ruled by Japanese forces between February 1942 and August 1945. In other incidents, scores of Allied military planes, out of fuel or damaged in air combat, crashed or were forced to land in neutral Portugal. Air personnel who did not survive such crashes were buried in Portuguese cemeteries or in the English Cemetery, Lisbon.Portugal's peripheral involvement in largely nonbelligerent aspects of the war accelerated social, economic, and political change in Portugal's urban society. It strengthened political opposition to the dictatorship among intellectual and working classes, and it obliged the regime to bolster political repression. The general economic and financial status of Portugal, too, underwent improvements since creditor Britain, in order to purchase wolfram, foods, and other materials needed during the war, became indebted to Portugal. When Britain repaid this debt after the war, Portugal was able to restore and expand its merchant fleet. Unlike most of Europe, ravaged by the worst war in human history, Portugal did not suffer heavy losses of human life, infrastructure, and property. Unlike even her neighbor Spain, badly shaken by its terrible Civil War (1936-39), Portugal's immediate postwar condition was more favorable, especially in urban areas, although deep-seated poverty remained.Portugal experienced other effects, especially during 1939-42, as there was an influx of about a million war refugees, an infestation of foreign spies and other secret agents from 60 secret intelligence services, and the residence of scores of international journalists who came to report the war from Lisbon. There was also the growth of war-related mining (especially wolfram and tin). Portugal's media eagerly reported the war and, by and large, despite government censorship, the Portuguese print media favored the Allied cause. Portugal's standard of living underwent some improvement, although price increases were unpopular.The silent invasion of several thousand foreign spies, in addition to the hiring of many Portuguese as informants and spies, had fascinating outcomes. "Spyland" Portugal, especially when Portugal was a key point for communicating with occupied Europe (1940-44), witnessed some unusual events, and spying for foreigners at least briefly became a national industry. Until mid-1944, when Allied forces invaded France, Portugal was the only secure entry point from across the Atlantic to Europe or to the British Isles, as well as the escape hatch for refugees, spies, defectors, and others fleeing occupied Europe or Vichy-controlled Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Through Portugal by car, ship, train, or scheduled civil airliner one could travel to and from Spain or to Britain, or one could leave through Portugal, the westernmost continental country of Europe, to seek refuge across the Atlantic in the Americas.The wartime Portuguese scene was a colorful melange of illegal activities, including espionage, the black market, war propaganda, gambling, speculation, currency counterfeiting, diamond and wolfram smuggling, prostitution, and the drug and arms trade, and they were conducted by an unusual cast of characters. These included refugees, some of whom were spies, smugglers, diplomats, and business people, many from foreign countries seeking things they could find only in Portugal: information, affordable food, shelter, and security. German agents who contacted Allied sailors in the port of Lisbon sought to corrupt and neutralize these men and, if possible, recruit them as spies, and British intelligence countered this effort. Britain's MI-6 established a new kind of "safe house" to protect such Allied crews from German espionage and venereal disease infection, an approved and controlled house of prostitution in Lisbon's bairro alto district.Foreign observers and writers were impressed with the exotic, spy-ridden scene in Lisbon, as well as in Estoril on the Sun Coast (Costa do Sol), west of Lisbon harbor. What they observed appeared in noted autobiographical works and novels, some written during and some after the war. Among notable writers and journalists who visited or resided in wartime Portugal were Hungarian writer and former communist Arthur Koestler, on the run from the Nazi's Gestapo; American radio broadcaster-journalist Eric Sevareid; novelist and Hollywood script-writer Frederick Prokosch; American diplomat George Kennan; Rumanian cultural attache and later scholar of mythology Mircea Eliade; and British naval intelligence officer and novelist-to-be Ian Fleming. Other notable visiting British intelligence officers included novelist Graham Greene; secret Soviet agent in MI-6 and future defector to the Soviet Union Harold "Kim" Philby; and writer Malcolm Muggeridge. French letters were represented by French writer and airman, Antoine Saint-Exupery and French playwright, Jean Giroudoux. Finally, Aquilino Ribeiro, one of Portugal's premier contemporary novelists, wrote about wartime Portugal, including one sensational novel, Volframio, which portrayed the profound impact of the exploitation of the mineral wolfram on Portugal's poor, still backward society.In Estoril, Portugal, the idea for the world's most celebrated fictitious spy, James Bond, was probably first conceived by Ian Fleming. Fleming visited Portugal several times after 1939 on Naval Intelligence missions, and later he dreamed up the James Bond character and stories. Background for the early novels in the James Bond series was based in part on people and places Fleming observed in Portugal. A key location in Fleming's first James Bond novel, Casino Royale (1953) is the gambling Casino of Estoril. In addition, one aspect of the main plot, the notion that a spy could invent "secret" intelligence for personal profit, was observed as well by the British novelist and former MI-6 officer, while engaged in operations in wartime Portugal. Greene later used this information in his 1958 spy novel, Our Man in Havana, as he observed enemy agents who fabricated "secrets" for money.Thus, Portugal's World War II experiences introduced the country and her people to a host of new peoples, ideas, products, and influences that altered attitudes and quickened the pace of change in this quiet, largely tradition-bound, isolated country. The 1943-45 connections established during the Allied use of air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands were a prelude to Portugal's postwar membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). -
16 reserve
[rɪˈzə:v]actuarial reserve резерв на выплату страховых возмещений annuity reserve резервный фонд аннуитета annuity reserve резервный фонд страхования ренты asset revaluation reserve выч. резервный фонд для переоценки стоимости активов bank foreign exchange reserve запасы иностранной валюты в банке bonus reserve премиальный фонд bonus reserve резерв для предоставления льгот по уплате страховых взносов capital reserve капитальный резерв cash reserve запас наличности cash reserve кассовый резерв cash reserve резерв денежной наличности catastrophe reserve резерв на случай катастрофы claims reserve резерв на выплату страховых возмещений contingency reserve резерв для непредвиденных расходов contingency reserve резерв для покрытия чрезвычайных убытков contingency reserve резерв на покрытие непредвиденных потерь contingency reserve резерв на случай непредвиденных обстоятельств contingency reserve резерв предусмотрительности cyclical reserve циклический резерв depreciation reserve амортизационный резерв depreciation reserve резерв на амортизацию depreciation reserve резерв на износ основного капитала distributable reserve резерв, подлежащий распределению equalization reserve стабилизационный резервный фонд excess reserve избыточный резерв free reserve свободный резерв general reserve общий резерв reserve запас, резерв; the gold reserve золотой запас; in reserve в запасе; to keep a reserve иметь запас gold reserve золотой запас gold reserve золотой резерв reserve предназначать (for); a great future is reserved for you вас ожидает большое будущее gross reserve практический резерв страховых запасов hidden reserve скрытый резерв reserve запас, резерв; the gold reserve золотой запас; in reserve в запасе; to keep a reserve иметь запас information reserve запас информации information reserve информационный резерв initial reserve начальный запас interest reserve резервный фонд для выплаты процентов internal reserve внутренний резерв inventory reserve инвентарный запас inventory reserve товарно-материальные запасы investment reserve резерв капиталовложений reserve запас, резерв; the gold reserve золотой запас; in reserve в запасе; to keep a reserve иметь запас legal reserve резерв, создаваемый банком в соответствии с законодательством legal reserve установленный законом резерв liquid reserve ликвидный резерв loss reserve резерв для покрытия убытков mathematical reserve резерв взносов по страхованию жизни minimum reserve минимальный резервный фонд nature reserve национальный парк, заказник nature reserve природный запас net reserve теоретический резерв страховых взносов nondistributable reserve не подлежащий распределению резерв note reserve запас банкнот operating reserve оперативный резерв operating reserve резерв на финансирование эксплуатационных расходов operating reserve резерв рабочей мощности pension reserve резервный пенсионный фонд premium reserve резерв для уплаты страхового взноса profit reserve резерв за счет прибыли property revaluation reserve резерв на случай переоценки стоимости имущества realignment reserve резерв для пересмотра курсов redemption reserve выкупной резерв redemption reserve резерв для выкупа redemption reserve резерв для погашения replacement reserve резерв на случай выбытия основного капитала required reserve обязательный резерв required reserve резервные требования центрального банка по отношению к коммерческим банкам reserve бронировать reserve запас, резерв; the gold reserve золотой запас; in reserve в запасе; to keep a reserve иметь запас reserve запас reserve запасать reserve спорт. запасной игрок reserve заповедник reserve заповедник reserve низшая отправная цена reserve оговаривать; оговорка; ограничение reserve оговаривать reserve оговорка, условие, исключение, изъятие; ограничение; without reserve безоговорочно, полностью reserve оговорка reserve ограничение reserve ограничивать reserve откладывать (на будущее), переносить (на более отдаленное время) reserve откладывать reserve предназначать (for); a great future is reserved for you вас ожидает большое будущее reserve предназначать reserve (тж. pl) воен., мор. резерв; запас reserve резерв, резервный фонд reserve резерв reserve резервированная цена reserve резервировать, бронировать, заказывать заранее reserve резервировать; сохранять за собой reserve резервировать reserve фин. резервный фонд reserve резервный фонд reserve сберегать, приберегать; откладывать; запасать; to reserve oneself for беречь свои силы (для чего-л.) reserve сберегать reserve сдержанность, скрытность; осторожность reserve сдержанность reserve юр. сохранять за собой (право владения или контроля); оговаривать; to reserve the right оговаривать право; сохранять право; резервировать право reserve сохранять за собой reserve счет нераспределенной прибыли reserve умолчание; without reserve откровенно, ничего не скрывая to reserve a seat занять или обеспечить место to reserve a seat заранее взять или заказать билет reserve attr. запасный, запасной, резервный reserve for bad debts резерв на покрытие безнадежных долгов reserve for contingencies резерв на непредвиденные расходы reserve for expected losses резерв для покрытия ожидаемых убытков reserve for holding of own shares резерв на владение собственными акциями reserve for increased risk резерв на случай повышенного риска reserve for outstanding liability резерв на покрытие просроченного долга reserve for pending claims резерв на находящиеся на рассмотрении иски reserve for retirement of preferred stock резерв на погашение привилегированных акций reserve for taxes налоговый резерв reserve for with-profits insurance резерв для страхования с участием в прибылях reserve of bank notes резерв банкнот reserve сберегать, приберегать; откладывать; запасать; to reserve oneself for беречь свои силы (для чего-л.) reserve юр. сохранять за собой (право владения или контроля); оговаривать; to reserve the right оговаривать право; сохранять право; резервировать право right: in one's own reserve по праву (благодаря титулу, образованию и т. п.); to reserve the right оставлять за собой право revaluation reserve резервный фонд для ревальвации revenue reserve капитальный резерв savings bank reserve резерв сберегательной кассы secret reserve секретный резервный фонд security reserve страховой фонд special reserve специальная оговорка special reserve специальный запас special reserve специальный резерв statutory reserve установленный законом запас statutory reserve установленный законом резерв technical reserve резервный фонд для погашения страховых платежей technical reserve технический резерв unappropriated reserve нераспределенный резерв unappropriated reserve свободный резерв underwriting reserve резерв для погашения страховых выплат untaxed reserve не обложенный налогом резерв war reserve военный резерв warranty reserve гарантийный резерв reserve оговорка, условие, исключение, изъятие; ограничение; without reserve безоговорочно, полностью reserve умолчание; without reserve откровенно, ничего не скрывая -
17 discount
1. сущ.1)а) торг. скидка (с цены), ценовая скидка (денежная сумма или процент, на который поставщик снижает стандартную цену товара или услуги; напр., снижение стандартной цены товара в рамках кампании по стимулированию сбыта или снижение прейскурантной цены в качестве вознаграждения за быстрый или наличный платеж, за покупку в большом количестве и т. п.; также снижение стандартного тарифа на услуги для клиентов, удовлетворяющих определенным требованиям, напр., уменьшение величины страховой премии в связи с особенностями данного риска, отсутствием аварий или других страховых случаев в течение определенного времени, либо уменьшение стоимости туристической путевки при приобретении общей путевки для группы лиц и т. п.)ATTRIBUTES:
cumulative 2), aggregate 2)
one-time discount — единовременная [разовая\] скидка
COMBS:
discount in the amount of— скидка в сумме
At the purchase of 6-10 titles you will obtain the discount in the amount of 5%.
discount of $125, $125 discount — скидка в размере 125 долл.
10% discount, discount of 10% — скидка в размере 10%, десятипроцентная скидка
1% discount for cash — скидка 1% за расчет наличными
15% discount for quantity purchases — 15-процентная скидка за покупку в большом количестве
less discount of 5% — со сидкой в 5%, за вычетом 5%
A discount of up to 40% may apply to Physical Damage Coverage for your boat, if the boat is less than 11 years old.
a discount of 10 to 40 percent — скидка (в размере) от 10% до 40%
a discount (of) between 10% and 20% — скидка (в размере) от 10% до 20%, скидка между 10% и 20%
discount on [below, to, off, from\] — скидка с (цены, тарифной ставки)
50% discount below the normal retail price — 50% скидка с обычной розничной цены
You can get 50% discount off the regular ticket price!
Click here to order this book at a discount from the regular list price.
discount on (smth.) — скидка на (что-л.)
Members will receive special discounts on all products. — Участники получат специальные скидки на все товары.
special discount to students, special students discounts — специальные скидки для студентов, специальные скидки студентам, специальные студенческие скидки
50% discount for children under 12 — 50% скидка для детей в возрасте до 12 лет
to give [to grant, to allow\] a discount — предоставить скидку
Discounts are given for quantity purchases.
First, they commit all participants to grant discounts of the same type to buyers who meet the same conditions of eligibility.
The producer usually establishes a list price and then allows discounts from it to various types of intermediate customers.
Later in the century, as competition for customers increased, some booksellers offered discounts of 20 percent and more.
to get [to receive, to obtain\] a discount — получить скидку
Club members get special discount off the normal rates. — Члены клуба получают специальную скидку с обычных тарифов.
He received cash discount of 3%. — Он получил скидку в размере 3% за оплату наличными.
to earn a discount — получить [заслужить, заработать\] скидку
When purchases must be placed within a specified period to earn a discount, the prospective contractor must indicate the required time period.
Those who purchase for cash are allowed a discount of 2%, while those who pay within one month can claim a discount of 1%.
to ask for a discount — просить [требовать\] скидку, обращаться за скидкой
If you're going to pay cash, ask for a discount.
It could be very useful to be able to negotiate a discount for cash if you are buying luxury items like a fur coat or an expensive piece of jewellery.
Large volume orders may be subject to a discount. — Крупные заказы могут подлежать скидке. [По крупным заказам может предоставляться скидка.\]
to qualify for a discount — иметь право на скидку; получить право на скидку; давать право на скидку
To qualify for discount all orders must be received by 30th June. — Чтобы иметь право на скидку, все заказы должны быть получены до 30 июня.
to be eligible for [to be entitled to\] a discount — иметь право на скидку
Find out if you are entitled to a discount. — Выясните, имеете ли вы право на скидку.
to lose a discount — терять скидку, терять право на скидку
This means that you can make 1 claim in any year or 2 claims in any 3-year period, and you won't lose the discount earned for your previous years of safe driving. — Это означает, что вы можете предъявить одно требование в течение любого года или два требования в течение любого трехлетнего периода, и вы не потеряете скидку, заработанную за предыдущие года безопасного вождения.
To find the sale price of the item, you calculate the discount and subtract the discount from the original price.
to reduce/to increase discount — уменьшать/увеличивать скидку
ThyssenKrupp Nirosta reduces cash discount.
Under the Local Government Act 2003, all District Councils have been allowed to reduce their Council Tax discount on second homes from 50% to 10%.
American Airlines also has increased its discount from 21 percent to 22 percent on all domestic fares and international full fares.
They've increased the tax discount on the house.
Syn:Ant:See:advertising discount, aggregated discount, bulk discount а), bulk purchase discount, cash discount, chain discount, commercial discount, cumulative discount, deep discount 2) а), deferred discount, discount allowed, discount earned, discount for cash, discount for cash payment, discount for early payment, discount for paying cash, discount for prompt payment, discount for quantity, discount for quantity purchases, discount from price, discount on price, discount received, discounts lost, early payment discount, functional discount, group discount 1) а), insurance discount, insurance premium discount, invoice discount 1) а), long discount, lost discounts, loyalty discount, net name discount, noncumulative discount, off-invoice discount, patronage discount, premium discount, prepayment discount, price discount а), prompt payment discount, purchase discount, quantity discount, quantity purchase discount, renewal discount, retail discount, retro discount, retrodiscount, retrospective discount, sales discount, series discount 1) а), short discount, special discount, staff discount, trade discount, trade-in discount, unearned discount а), volume discount, wholesale discount, amount of discount, discount amount а), discount broker а), discount brokerage, discount card, discount chain, discount coupon, discount drugstore, discount fare, discount goods, discount house 2) а), discount loss, discount market 2) а), discount merchandiser, discount period 1) а), discount policy 1) а), discount price, discount pricing, discount retailer, discount retailing, discount sale, discount scale, discount series, discount schedule, discount store, discount supermarket, discount table, discount terms, percentage of discount, scale of discounts, table of discounts, allowance 1. 3) discounted price а), discounted goods, premium price а), trade credit, EOM, ROG, discounter б), discountable 2) б), regular price, list price, off-price product, at a discount 1) а) IDIOM: five-finger discountб) фин., бирж. дисконт (сумма, на которую номинал или цена погашения ценной бумаги больше цены ее первоначального размещения или текущей рыночной цены)ATTRIBUTES:
accrued 2), amortizable 2) б)
deep discount — глубокий дисконт, значительный дисконт*
COMBS:
discount in the amount of— дисконт в сумме
discount of $125, $125 discount — дисконт в размере 125 долл.
As a result, X treats the loan as having original issue discount in the amount of $130000.
10% discount, discount of 10% — дисконт в размере 10%, десятипроцентный дисконт
For example, if a $1000 par bond was bought at a discount of $900, at maturity there would be a $100 gain.
a discount of 10 to 40 percent — дисконт (в размере) от 10% до 40%
a discount (of) between 10% and 20% — скидка (в размере) от 10% до 20%, скидка между 10% и 20%
discount on [below, to, off, from\] — дисконт к (цене, номиналу), дисконт с [от\] (цены, номинала)
Coupons are sold at a discount to maturity value.
The Company amortizes any discount or premium as part of interest expense on the related debt using the effective interest method.
Although the issuer will calculate original issue discount, if any, based on its determination of the accrual periods, a bondholder may, subject to some restrictions, elect other accrual periods.
All taxable discount securities, including Corporate and Government Bonds, Federal STRIPs, Eurobonds, and Taxable Municipal securities.
Ant:See:accrued discount, acquisition discount а), amortized discount, bond discount, debt discount, deep discount 1) а), discount from price, discount on price, Discount on Notes Payable, Discount on Notes Receivable, market discount а), original issue discount, price discount 1) б), share discount, unamortized discount, accretion of discount, accrual of discount, accumulation of discount, amortization of discount, amount of discount, discount accretion, discount amortization, discount amount б), discount bond, discount percentage 1) б), discount price, discount securities, discount yield, percentage of discount, discounted price б) premium price б) at a discount 1) б)в) фин., банк. дисконт, скидка (разница между номиналом векселя и суммой, получаемой векселедержателем при учете векселя до наступления срока его погашения)See:bank discount а), banker's discount, amount of discount, discount amount в), discount basis, discount interest rate, discount market 1) в), discount percentage 2) в), discount policy 2) в), discount rate 1) а), 1) б), discount rate of interest, percentage of discount, rate of discount, discounting 1)г) фин., бирж. дисконт, скидка (отклонение в меньшую сторону от официального курса валюты, т. е. ситуация, когда цена одной валюты занижена по отношению к цене другой валюты, напр., франк может продаваться со скидкой к фунту)д) фин., банк. дисконт (разница между базовой согласованной суммой кредита и суммой, фактически получаемой заемщиком; в обычных дисконтных кредитах соответствует величине процентов, подлежащих уплате по кредиту; в некоторых кредитах из базовой суммы кредита могут вычитаться дисконтные пункты или другие единовременные вознаграждения и комиссионные, причитающиеся кредитору)See:е) фин. дисконт, скидка (при оценке стоимости предприятия или крупных пакетов акций: разница, на которую фактически согласованная цена предприятия/пакета акций меньше базовой рыночной цены; такой дисконт может использоваться в качестве компенсации за узость вторичного рынка для акций, недостаточный размер продаваемого пакета акций для приобретения контроля за предприятием и т. п.)See:discount for lack of control, discount for lack of marketability, key person discount, lack of control discount, lack of marketability discount, marketability discount, minority discount, minority interest discountж) фин. скидка, дисконт (в самом общем смысле: сумма, на которую уменьшена базовая стоимость или другая базовая величина)Ant:See:acquisition discount б), compound discount, forward discount, interest discount, interest rate discount, loan discount 1) б), 2) б), merchant discount, reinvestment discount, tax discount, underwriter's discount, discount fee 1), 2), discount interest rate, discount mortgage, discount points, discount rate 1) в), 1) г), discount rate of interest, merchant discount fee, rate of discount, discounted mortgage, at a discount 2)2) банк., фин. учет, операция по учету [по дисконту\] (операция, в ходе которой банк или другое финансовое учреждение выкупает вексель или иное долговое обязательство у его держателя по цене, равной номиналу долгового обязательства за вычетом вознаграждения за оставшийся до погашения срок, напр., вексель с номиналом в 100 долл. может продаваться за 90 долл.; впоследствии банк взыскивает полную номинальную стоимость долгового обязательства с лица, выписавшего это долговое обязательство)Syn:discounting 1)See:invoice discount 2) discount broker б), discount credit, discount factoring, discount fee 3) б), discount house 1) б), discount market 1) б), discount period 2) б), discount window, discounter а), discountability, discountable 1) а), bill broker, rediscount 1.3) фин. дисконтирование (определение текущей стоимости актива или текущей стоимости будущих потоков доходов и расходов)Syn:discounting 2)See:discount coefficient, discount factor, discount interest rate, discount rate 2), discount rate of interest, dividend discount model, rate of discount4)а) торг. процент скидки (величина скидки, выраженная в процентах к цене)Syn:б) фин. учетная ставка; ставка дисконта [дисконтирования\]Syn:discount rate 1) а), 1) а), 2) а)See:2. гл.1) торг. предоставлять [делать\] скидку, снижать цену (уменьшать обычную прейскурантную цену для покупателя, приобретающего значительное количество товара, рассчитывающегося наличными и т. п.); продавать со скидкой (уценивать товары, уменьшать цену продаваемых товаров)The shop discounted goods. — Магазин сделал скидку на товары.
to discount from [off\] price — сделать скидку с цены
to discount (by) 10% — делать скидку в размере 10%
Companies discount their goods by 10%-75% only to sell more volume. — Компании предоставляют скидку на свои товары в размере 10-75% [компании снижают цену своих товаров на 10-75%\] только для того, чтобы увеличить объем продаж.
If an item has not sold within two weeks the store discounts the item by 25% for the third week, 50% for the fourth week, and 75% for the fifth week. — Если предмет не продается в течении двух недель, то в течение третьей недели предмет предлагается со скидкой в 25%, в течение четвертой — со скидкой 50%, а в течение пятой — со скидкой 75%.
All items were discounted about 20% from the suggested list prices. — Цена всех товаров была снижена на 20% по сравнению с рекомендованной прейскурантной ценой.
The company discounted prices on its products. — Компания сделала скидку с цены на свои товары.
United discounts the fare by 50%. — "Юнайтед" делает скидку с тарифа в размере 50%.
The one-way fares are now discounted 15% off regular fares. — Стоимость проезда в один конец в настоящее время снижена на 15% по сравнению с обычными тарифами.
This interest rate is discounted from the published bank standard variable rate for an agreed period from the start of the mortgage. — Эта процентная ставка снижена по сравнению с опубликованной стандартной плавающей процентной ставкой банка на оговоренный период, считая от начала действия ипотечного кредита.
discounted mortgage — ипотека с дисконтом*, дисконтная ипотека*
discounted period — период скидки [скидок\]*, период действия скидки*
discounted price — цена со скидкой [с дисконтом\], дисконтная цена
See:discount period 1) б), discounted bond, discounted goods, discounted mortgage, discounted period, discounted price, discounter б), discountable 2) б), non-discountable, undiscounted 1) а), 1) б), discounting 3) б)2) фин., банк. учитыватьа) (приобретать векселя или счета-фактуры по цене ниже их номинала, т. е. с дисконтом, с целью последующего взыскания суммы долга с должника)to discount at the rate of 10% — учитывать по ставке 10%
In the same way, circumstances often forced discount houses themselves to discount fine trade bills at the rate for fine bank bills. — Точно также, обстоятельства часто вынуждают сами дисконтные дома учитывать первоклассные торговые векселя по ставке, установленной для первоклассных банковских векселей.
The Federal Reserve was given the right to discount “eligible paper” for member banks, that is lend money to the banks on the basis of the commercial paper arising from loan transactions with their customers. — Федеральной резервной системе было предоставлено право учитывать "приемлемые бумаги" для банков-членов, т. е. давать банкам деньги взаймы на базе коммерческих бумаг, возникающих в связи с кредитными операциями с их клиентами.
б) (продавать векселя или счета-фактуры по цене ниже их номинала специализированному финансовому учреждению)to discount the note at 10% — учитывать долговое обязательство под 10%
The company discounted the note at a bank at 10%. — Компания учла долговое обязательство в банке под 10%.
If the vendor receives a note, he may discount it at the bank. — Если торговец получает простой вексель, он может учесть его в банке.
to get a bill discounted — учесть вексель, произвести учет векселя
See:accounts receivable discounted, discounted bill, discounting 1), discountability, discountable 1), discounter 1) а), rediscount 2. 1) а)3) фин., банк. предоставлять дисконтный заем* (получать проценты вперед при даче денег взаймы, т. е. выдавать заемщику не полную оговоренную сумму кредита, а ее часть, оставшуюся после вычета определенного дисконта, и взамен сокращать или аннулировать процентную ставку на весь или часть срока кредита; употребляется всегда с дополнением в виде названия кредита)to discount the loan — предоставлять дисконтный заем, делать заем дисконтным
Negotiate the terms of the loan ( amount, interest rates) first and then lender discounts the loan by charging a fee which will be deducted from the loan amount before being dispersed to the borrower. — Договоритесь об условиях кредитования (сумма, процентные ставки) и потом кредитор сделает заем дисконтным путем взимания платы, которая будет вычтена из суммы займа перед выдачей заемщику.
See:4) фин. дисконтировать ( приводить будущие значения экономических показателей к текущей стоимости)to discount at a rate of 10% — дисконтировать по ставке 10%
Discount future cash flows to the present using the firm's cost of capital. — Приведите будущие денежные потоки к текущей стоимости, используя стоимость капитала фирмы.
To adjust for the time value of money, we discounted future costs to present value. — Чтобы осуществить корректировку на временную стоимость денег, мы привели будущие затраты к текущей стоимости.
We discount future cash flows by an interest rate that has been adjusted for risk. — Мы дисконтируем будущие денежные потоки, используя процентную ставку, скорректированную на риск.
The taxpayer must continue to discount the unpaid losses attributable to proportional reinsurance from pre-1988 accident years using the discount factors that were used in determining tax reserves for the 1987 tax year. — Налогоплательщик должен продолжать дисконтировать неоплаченные убытки, относящиеся к пропорциональному перестрахованию за годы убытка, предшествующие 1988 г., используя коэффициенты дисконтирования, которые применялись при определении налоговых резервов на 1987 налоговый год.
When comparing projects with different risk levels, it is best to discount each project's cash flows at its own discount rate and then compare the NPVs. — При сравнении проектов с разным уровнем риска, лучше всего произвести дисконтирование [продисконтировать\] денежные потоки каждого проекта по своей собственной ставке дисконтирования и затем сравнить чистую приведенную стоимость.
discounted cash flow — дисконтированный [приведенный\] денежный поток
discounted payback period — дисконтированный срок [период\] окупаемости
See:discounted cash flow, discounted game, discounted payback, discounted payback period, discounted present value, discounted value, present discounted value, discounting 2), discount rate 2), present value, discounted future earnings method, discounting 2), undiscounted 2)5) общ. не принимать в расчет, игнорировать, пропускать, опускать; относиться скептически, не принимать на веру, сомневаться в правдивостиto discount smb's opinion — игнорировать чье-л. мнение
They discount my opinion. — Они не принимают в расчет мое мнение.
We had already discounted the theory that they were involved. — Мы уже оставили идею об их причастности.
By stressing one factor, each theory discounts the others. — Выделяя один фактор, каждая теория оставляет без внимания остальные.
Democratic theory discounts the notion that allocation of scarce resources is the result of natural forces. — Демократическая теория игнорирует представление о том, что распределение редких ресурсов является результатом действия естественных сил.
Knowing his political bias they discounted most of his story. — Зная о его политических пристрастиях, они сомневались в правдивости большей части его истории.
Many people discount the value of statistical analysis. — Многие люди недооценивают статистический анализ.
6) бирж. учитывать* (обычно используется в биржевом контексте, указывая на то, что плохие или хорошие новости о компании-эмитенте, отдельной отрасли, экономике в целом либо ожидания получения таких новостей учитываются участниками рынка при определении курсов ценных бумаг, вызывая соответственно понижение или повышение курсов)Many traders don't realize the news they hear and read has, in many cases, already been discounted by the market. — Многие трейдеры не осознают, что новости, о которых они услышали или прочитали, уже были учтены рынком.
Technology stocks discounted a lot of bad news from abroad. — Акции технологических компаний отреагировали на обилие плохих новостей из-за границы.
The bear market ends when at least most of the bad news is finally discounted by the market. — "Медвежий" рынок заканчивается, когда, по крайней мере, большая часть из плохих новостей наконец учитывается рынком.
In the United States, the stock market double discounts expected inflation, first through long term bond yields and second through relative stock prices. — В Соединенных Штатах, фондовый рынок дважды учитывает ожидаемую инфляцию, во-первых, в доходности долгосрочных облигаций, а во-вторых, в ценах на соответствующие акции.
These stock prices are discounting anticipated massive increases in profits for the S&P 500 companies in the future. — Цены акций учитывают ожидаемый в будущем массовый рост прибылей компаний, включаемых в расчет индекса "Стандард энд Пурз 500".
Today’s prices are discounting all future events, not only today’s news. — Сегодняшние цены учитывают все будущие события, а не только сегодняшние новости.
See:
* * *
discount (Dis; Disct) 1) дисконт, скидка: разница между ценой эмиссии ценной бумаги или кредита (номиналом или ценой погашения) и ее текущей рыночной ценой или разница между наличным и срочным валютными курсами; 2) учет векселей: операция купли-продажи векселей по номиналу минус вознаграждение за оставшийся до погашения срок (напр., вексель с номиналом в 100 долл. продается за 90 долл.); 3) скидка с цены товара (или возврат, напр., в качестве вознаграждения за быстрый или наличный платеж); см. cash discount; 4) учет информации об определенном событии в движении цен, ставок, в т. ч. до его наступления; 5) соотношение между двумя валютами; напр., франк может продаваться со скидкой к фунту; 6) определить текущую стоимость актива, который имеет определенную стоимость на определенную дату в будущем.* * *вычет (процентов); дисконт; скидка; учет (векселя), учетный процент. Относится к цене продажи облигации. Цена ниже номинальной стоимости. См. также Premium (премия) . (1) The amount a price would be reduced to purchase a commodity of lesser grade; (2) sometimes used to refer to the price differences between futures of different delivery months, as in the phrase "July is trading at a discount to May," indicating that the price of the July future is lower than that of May; (3) applied to cash grain prices that are below the futures price. Словарь экономических терминов .* * *особое условие договора купли-продажи, определяющее размер снижения (уменьшения) исходной (базисной) цены сделки-----Финансы/Кредит/Валюта1. учет векселя2. процент, взимаемый банками при учете векселей3. скидка с цены валюты в валютных сделках -
18 make
робити, виготовляти; вносити (зміни, доповнення у документ)make a composite sketch of a suspect — робити словесний портрет підозрюваного ( за свідченнями кількох свідків)
make a false report about an offence — = make a false report about an offense робити фальшиве повідомлення про злочин ( до поліції тощо)
make a false report about an offense — = make a false report about an offence
make a note of smb.'s statement — = make a note of statement
make an early delineation of factual and legal issues — робити попереднє розмежування питань факту і питань права
make electoral campaign contributions for political ends — робити внески на виборчу кампанію з політичною метою
- make a billmake special security arrangements — = make special security measures вживати спеціальні заходи безпеки
- make a bomb
- make a cat's paw
- make a charge
- make a claim
- make a code
- make a compensation
- make a complaint
- make a complaint to the UN
- make a concession
- make a condition
- make a contract
- make a contract with a client
- make a copy
- make a copy of the original
- make a crime scene sketch
- make a deal
- make a death threat
- make a decisions by majority
- make a detainee talk
- make a diplomatic demarche
- make a draft law
- make a false statement
- make a fetish
- make a fetish of the past
- make a final ruling
- make a full confession
- make a gift
- make a good lawyer
- make a good title
- make a joint statement
- make a law
- make a loan
- make a mistake
- make a moral choice
- make a motion
- make a narrow inquiry
- make a narrow search
- make a new will
- make a normative decision
- make a note of statement
- make a part
- make a payoff
- make a penalty conditional
- make a petition
- make a plea in mitigation
- make a poor shot
- make a prisoner talk
- make a proposal
- make a protest
- make a provision
- make a public statement
- make a quick get-away
- make a raid
- make a recommendation
- make a revolt
- make a round
- make a search
- make a shot at smth.
- make a statement
- make a statement for the press
- make a temporary appointment
- make a treaty
- make a voluntary statement
- make a will
- make accountable
- make additions
- make alterations
- make amends
- make an affidavit
- make an agreement
- make an amendment
- make an appeal
- make an arrangement
- make an arrest
- make an attachment
- make an attempt on the life
- make an award
- make an examination
- make an example of an offender
- make an inquiry
- make an investigation
- make an official statement
- make an order
- make appearance
- make one's appearance
- make arrangement
- make arrangements
- make arrest
- make away
- make away with oneself
- make bail
- make bankrupt
- make blood test
- make calculations
- make charge
- make child pornography
- make clean breast of it
- make clear
- make compensation
- make confession
- make court
- make crime
- make default
- make defence
- make defense
- make demands
- make difficulties
- make diplomatic overtures
- make diplomatic sounding
- make disturbance
- make disturbances
- make easy
- make effort
- make enforcement distinctions
- make entrance
- make equal
- make escape
- make one's escape
- make escape by a back door
- make fealty
- make formal charges
- make good
- make good a deficiency
- make good a delay
- make good a loss
- make good an omission
- make good escape
- make good losses
- make handwriting sample
- make handwriting samples
- make illicit profits
- make information secret
- make insinuations
- make known
- make law
- make laws
- make less stringent
- make mandatory
- make moral choice
- make more democratic
- make more severe
- make nil
- make nil
- make nil and void
- make null
- make null
- make null and void
- make oath
- make off
- make out
- make out a document
- make out an invoice
- make out one's case
- make overtures
- make payment
- make-peace
- make peace
- make penal
- make pornography
- make protest
- make provision
- make provisions in the law
- make public
- make public election results
- make punishment fit the crime
- make quietus
- make regular
- make regulation
- make representations
- make reservation
- make restitution to the victim
- make revolt
- make safe
- make safety regulations
- make satisfaction
- make secret
- make secure
- make senior appointments
- make service upon the attorney
- make sounding
- make special security measures
- make stronger
- make supplementary examination
- make supplementary inquiry
- make sure
- make tax policy more flexible
- make territorial changes
- make the bull's-eye
- make the house
- make threatening phone call
- make threatening phone calls
- make threats
- make up a quarrel
- make up a report
- make-up pay
- make use
- make valid
- make war -
19 gain
gain [geɪn]1. noun• a gain in productivity/efficiency un gain de productivité/d'efficacité2. plural noun• what have you gained by doing that? qu'est-ce que tu as gagné à faire ça ?• to gain access or entry to avoir accès à• Cyprus gained independence from Britain in 1960 Chypre a obtenu son indépendance de l'Angleterre en 1960b. ( = acquire more) to gain ground gagner du terrain• to gain popularity/prestige gagner en popularité/prestigea. ( = benefit) gagnerb. to gain in popularity/confidence gagner en popularité/confiance( = catch up with) rattraper* * *[geɪn] 1.1) ( increase) augmentation f (in de)2) ( profit) profit m, gain m3) ( advantage) gen gain m; (in status, knowledge) acquis m2.to make gains — [political party] se renforcer
gains plural noun Finance gains mpllosses and gains — pertes fpl et profits mpl
3.to make gains — [currency, shares] être en hausse
transitive verb1) ( acquire) acquérir [experience] ( from de); obtenir [advantage, information] ( from grâce à); gagner [respect, support, time]; conquérir [freedom]to gain ground — gagner du terrain (on sur)
2) ( increase)to gain speed — prendre de la vitesse or de l'élan
3) (win, reach) gagner [point, place]4.1) ( improve)to gain in prestige/popularity — gagner en prestige/en popularité
2) ( profit)do you think we'll gain by adopting this strategy? — pensez-vous que nous y gagnerons en adoptant cette stratégie?
•Phrasal Verbs:- gain on -
20 loss
1) потеря; потери, т. игр проигрыш2) сленг плачевный результат•- bit loss- contingent losses
- conversion loss
- counting loss
- data loss
- eddy-current loss
- entrance loss
- excitation loss
- exit loss
- heat loss
- high-frequency loss
- hunting loss
- information loss
- insertion loss
- loss of significant figures
- ohmic loss
- overall loss
- power loss
- processing loss
- resistance loss
- signal loss
- total loss
- transmission lossEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > loss
- 1
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См. также в других словарях:
Information security — Components: or qualities, i.e., Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA). Information Systems are decomposed in three main portions, hardware, software and communications with the purpose to identify and apply information security… … Wikipedia
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information system — Introduction an integrated set of components for collecting, storing, processing, and communicating information (information science). Business firms, other organizations, and individuals in contemporary society rely on information systems… … Universalium
Computers and Information Systems — ▪ 2009 Introduction Smartphone: The New Computer. The market for the smartphone in reality a handheld computer for Web browsing, e mail, music, and video that was integrated with a cellular telephone continued to grow in 2008. According to… … Universalium
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Other Losses — Other Losses: An Investigation into the Mass Deaths of German Prisoners at the Hands of the French and Americans after World War II Author(s) … Wikipedia
Subprime crisis background information — This article provides background information helpful to understanding the subprime mortgage crisis. It discusses subprime lending, foreclosures, risk types, and mechanisms through which various entities involved are affected by the crisis.A plain … Wikipedia
Foreign currency transaction gains and losses — Gains or losses resulting from the effect of exchange rate changes on transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency (for example, a U.S. enterprise may borrow Swiss francs or a French subsidiary may have a receivable … Energy terms
IBM RFID Information Center — (RFIDIC) is based on EPCglobal s Electronic Product Code Information Services (EPCIS) standard specification. RFID Information Center enables tracking of uniquley identifiable (serialized) product throughout the supply chain. Despite the name,… … Wikipedia
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India) — Republic of India Part of the series Politics and Government of India … Wikipedia
Crude oil losses — Represents the volume of crude oil reported by petroleum refineries as being lost in their operations. These losses are due to spills, contamination, fires, etc., as opposed to refining processing losses. U.S. Dept. of Energy, Energy… … Energy terms